| Genus/Species | Common Name | Image |
| Beamys hindei | Lesser Pouched Rat |  |
| Beamys major | Greater Long-tailed Pouched Rat |  |
| Brachytarsomys albicauda | Malagasy White-tailed Rat |  |
| Brachytarsomys villosa | Hairy-tailed Antsangy |  |
| Brachyuromys betsileoensis | Betsileo Short-tailed Rat |  |
| Brachyuromys ramirohitra | Gregarious Short-tailed Rat |  |
| Cricetomys ansorgei | Southern Giant Pouched Rat |  |
| Cricetomys emini | Emin's Giant Pouched Rat |  |
| Cricetomys gambianus | Gambian Pouch Rat |  |
| Cricetomys kivuensis | Kivu Giant Pouched Rat |  |
| Delanymys brooksi | Delany's Swamp Mouse |  |
| Dendromus insignis | Remarkable Climbing Mouse |  |
| Dendromus kahuziensis | Mount Kahuzi Climbing Mouse |  |
| Dendromus leucostomus | Monard's African Climbing Mouse |  |
| Dendromus lovati | Lovat's Climbing Mouse |  |
| Dendromus melanotis | Grey Climbing Mouse |  |
| Dendromus mesomelas | Brant's Climbing Mouse |  |
| Dendromus messorius | Banana Climbing Mouse |  |
| Dendromus mystacalis | Chestnut Climbing Mouse |  |
| Dendromus nyasae | Kivu Climbing Mouse |  |
| Dendromus nyikae | Nyika Climbing Mouse |  |
| Dendromus oreas | Cameroon Climbing Mouse | |
| Dendromus vernayi | Vernay's Climbing Mouse | |
| Dendroprionomys rousseloti | Velvet Climbing Mouse | |
| Eliurus antsingy | Tsingy Tufted-tailed Rat |  |
| Eliurus danieli | Daniel's Tufted-tailed Rat |  |
| Eliurus ellermani | Ellerman's Tufted-tailed Rat | |
| Eliurus grandidieri | Grandidier's Tufted-tailed Rat |  |
| Eliurus majori | Major's Tufted-tailed Rat |  |
| Eliurus minor | Lesser Tufted-tailed Rat |  |
| Eliurus myoxinus | Dormouse Tufted-tailed Rat |  |
| Eliurus penicillatus | White-tipped Tufted-tailed Rat | |
| Eliurus petteri | Petter's Tufted-tailed Rat | |
| Eliurus tanala | Tanala Tufted-tailed Rat |  |
| Eliurus webbi | Webb's Tufted-tailed Rat |  |
| Gymnuromys roberti | Voalavoanala |  |
| Hypogeomys antimena | Malagasy Giant Rat |  |
| Macrotarsomys bastardi | Bastard Big-footed Mouse |  |
| Macrotarsomys ingens | Greater Big-footed Mouse |  |
| Malacothrix typica | Gerbil Mouse |  |
| Megadendromus nikolausi | Nikolaus's Mouse |  |
| Monticolomys koopmani | Koopman's Rat |  |
| Mystromys albicaudatus | White-tailed Rat |  |
| Nesomys audeberti | Lowland Red Forest Rat |  |
| Nesomys lambertoni | Western Forest Rat |  |
| Nesomys rufus | Island Mouse |  |
| Petromyscus barbouri | Barbour's Rock Mouse |  |
| Petromyscus collinus | Pygmy Rock Mouse |  |
| Petromyscus monticularis | Brukkaros Pygmy Rock Mouse | |
| Petromyscus shortridgei | Shortridge's Rock Mouse | |
| Prionomys batesi | Dollman's Tree Mouse |  |
| Saccostomus campestris | African Pouched Rat |  |
| Saccostomus mearns | Mearns' Pouched Mouse |  |
| Steatomys bocagei | Bocage's African Fat Mouse | |
| Steatomys caurinus | Northwestern Fat Mouse | |
| Steatomys cuppedius | Dainty Fat Mouse | |
| Steatomys jacksoni | Jackson's Fat Mouse | |
| Steatomys krebsii | Kreb's Fat Mouse |  |
| Steatomys opimus | Pousargue's African Fat Mouse | |
| Steatomys parvus | Tiny Fat Mouse |  |
| Steatomys pratensis | Fat Mouse |  |
| Voalavo antsahabensis | Eastern Voalavo |  |
| Voalavo gymnocaudus | Naked-tailed Voalavo | |
