| Genus/Species | Common Name | Image |
| Acipenser baerii | Siberian sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser brevirostrum | Short-nose sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser dabryanus | Yangtze sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser fulvescens | Lake sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser gueldenstaedtii | Danube sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser medirostris | Green sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser mikadoi | Sakhalin sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser naccarii | Adriatic sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser nudiventris | Fringe-barbel sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser oxyrinchus | Atlantic sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser persicus | Persian sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser ruthenus | Sterlet sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser schrenckii | Amur sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser sinensis | Chinese sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser stellatus | Starry sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser sturio | European sturgeon |  |
| Acipenser transmontanus | White sturgeon |  |
| Huso dauricus | Kaluga sturgeon |  |
| Huso huso | Beluga sturgeon |  |
| Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi | Syr Darya sturgeon |  |
| Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni | Dwarf sturgeon |  |
| Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni | Amu Darya sturgeon |  |
| Scaphirhynchus albus | Pallid sturgeon |  |
| Scaphirhynchus platorynchus | Shovel-nose sturgeon |  |
| Scaphirhynchus suttkusi | Alabama sturgeon |  |