| Genus/Species | Common Name | Image |
| Acanthaluteres brownii | Spiny-tailed leatherjacket fish |  |
| Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus | Bridled leatherjacket fish |  |
| Acanthaluteres vittiger | Toothbrush leatherjacket fish |  |
| Acreichthys hajam | Unspecified |  |
| Acreichthys radiatus | Radial leatherjacket fish |  |
| Acreichthys tomentosus | Bristle-tail file-fish |  |
| Aluterus heudelotii | Dotterel file-fish |  |
| Aluterus monoceros | Unicorn leatherjacket fish |  |
| Aluterus schoepfii | Orange file-fish |  |
| Aluterus scriptus | Scribbled leatherjacket fish |  |
| Amanses scopas | Broom file-fish |  |
| Anacanthus barbatus | Bearded leatherjacket fish |  |
| Arotrolepis filicauda | Thread-fin leatherjacket fish |  |
| Brachaluteres fahaqa | Unspecified |  |
| Brachaluteres jacksonianus | Pygmy leatherjacket fish |  |
| Brachaluteres taylori | Taylor's inflator file-fish |  |
| Brachaluteres ulvarum | Japanese inflator file-fish |  |
| Cantherhines cerinus | Waxy file-fish |  |
| Cantherhines dumerilii | White-spotted file-fish |  |
| Cantherhines fronticinctus | Spectacled file-fish |  |
| Cantherhines longicaudus | Unspecified |  |
| Cantherhines macrocerus | American white-spotted file-fish |  |
| Cantherhines nukuhiva | Unspecified |  |
| Cantherhines pardalis | Honeycomb file-fish |  |
| Cantherhines pullus | Orange-spotted file-fish |  |
| Cantherhines rapanui | Rapanui file-fish |  |
| Cantherhines sandwichiensis | Sandwich Isle file-fish |  |
| Cantherhines tiki | Unspecified | |
| Cantherhines verecundus | Shy file-fish |  |
| Cantheschenia grandisquamis | Large-scaled leatherjacket fish |  |
| Cantheschenia longipinnis | Unspecified |  |
| Chaetodermis penicilligerus | Prickly leatherjacket fish |  |
| Colurodontis paxmani | Unspecified |  |
| Enigmacanthus filamentosus | Unspecified |  |
| Eubalichthys bucephalus | Black reef leatherjacket fish |  |
| Eubalichthys caeruleoguttatus | Blue-spotted leatherjacket fish |  |
| Eubalichthys cyanoura | Blue-tail leatherjacket fish |  |
| Eubalichthys gunnii | Gunn's leatherjacket fish |  |
| Eubalichthys mosaicus | Mosaic leatherjacket fish |  |
| Eubalichthys quadrispinis | Four-spined leatherjacket fish |  |
| Lalmohania velutina | Unspecified |  |
| Meuschenia australis | Southern leatherjacket fish |  |
| Meuschenia flavolineata | Yellow-striped leatherjacket fish |  |
| Meuschenia freycineti | Six-spined leatherjacket fish |  |
| Meuschenia galii | Blue-lined leatherjacket fish |  |
| Meuschenia hippocrepis | Horse-shoe leatherjacket fish |  |
| Meuschenia scaber | Velvet leatherjacket fish |  |
| Meuschenia trachylepis | Unspecified |  |
| Meuschenia venusta | Stars-and-stripes leatherjacket fish |  |
| Monacanthus chinensis | Fan-bellied leatherjacket fish |  |
| Monacanthus ciliatus | Fringed file-fish |  |
| Monacanthus tuckeri | Slender file-fish |  |
| Nelusetta ayraud | Chinaman-leatherjacket fish |  |
| Oxymonacanthus halli | Red Sea long-nose file-fish |  |
| Oxymonacanthus longirostris | Harlequin file-fish |  |
| Paraluteres arqat | Unspecified |  |
| Paraluteres prionurus | False puffer fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus arabicus | Gulf file-fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus choirocephalus | Pig-faced leatherjacket fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus cryptodon | Unspecified |  |
| Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos | Short-snout file-fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus frenatus | Wedge-tail file-fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus japonicus | Hair-finned leatherjacket fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus lowei | Unspecified |  |
| Paramonacanthus matsuurai | Unspecified |  |
| Paramonacanthus nematophorus | Unspecified |  |
| Paramonacanthus nipponensis | Japanese leatherjacket fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus oblongus | Hair-finned file-fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus otisensis | Dusky leatherjacket fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus pusillus | Faint-stripe file-fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus sulcatus | Mudbank file-fish |  |
| Paramonacanthus tricuspis | Estuary file-fish |  |
| Pervagor alternans | Yellow-eye file-fish |  |
| Pervagor aspricaudus | Orange-tail file-fish |  |
| Pervagor janthinosoma | Black-bar file-fish |  |
| Pervagor marginalis | Unspecified |  |
| Pervagor melanocephalus | Red-tail file-fish |  |
| Pervagor nigrolineatus | Black-lined file-fish |  |
| Pervagor randalli | Unspecified |  |
| Pervagor spilosoma | Fan-tail file-fish |  |
| Pseudalutarius nasicornis | Rhinoceros leatherjacket fish |  |
| Pseudomonacanthus elongatus | Four-band leatherjacket fish |  |
| Pseudomonacanthus macrurus | Strap-weed file-fish |  |
| Pseudomonacanthus peroni | Pot-bellied leatherjacket fish |  |
| Rudarius ercodes | White-spotted pygmy filefish |  |
| Rudarius excelsus | Diamond leatherjacket fish |  |
| Rudarius minutus | Minute leatherjacket fish |  |
| Scobinichthys granulatus | Rough leatherjacket fish |  |
| Stephanolepis auratus | Porky fish |  |
| Stephanolepis cirrhifer | Thread-sail file-fish |  |
| Stephanolepis diaspros | Reticulated leatherjacket fish |  |
| Stephanolepis hispidus | Plane-head file-fish |  |
| Stephanolepis setifer | Pygmy file-fish |  |
| Thamnaconus analis | Unspecified |  |
| Thamnaconus arenaceus | Sandy file-fish |  |
| Thamnaconus degeni | Degen's leatherjacket fish |  |
| Thamnaconus fajardoi | Spotted file-fish |  |
| Thamnaconus fijiensis | Unspecified |  |
| Thamnaconus hypargyreus | Lesser-spotted leatherjacket fish |  |
| Thamnaconus melanoproctes | Black-vent file-fish |  |
| Thamnaconus modestoides | Modest file-fish |  |
| Thamnaconus modestus | Unspecified |  |
| Thamnaconus multilineatus | Unspecified |  |
| Thamnaconus paschalis | Easter file-fish | |
| Thamnaconus septentrionalis | Unspecified |  |
| Thamnaconus striatus | Many-lined leatherjacket fish |  |
| Thamnaconus tessellatus | Unspecified |  |
| Genus/Species | Common Name | Image |
| Amblyrhynchotes honckenii | Evil-eye blaasop pufferfish |  |
| Amblyrhynchotes rufopunctatus | Unspecified | |
| Arothron caeruleopunctatus | Blue-spotted pufferfish |  |
| Arothron carduus | Unspecified |  |
| Arothron diadematus | Masked pufferfish |  |
| Arothron firmamentum | Starry toadfish |  |
| Arothron gillbanksii | Unspecified |  |
| Arothron hispidus | White-spotted pufferfish |  |
| Arothron immaculatus | Immaculate pufferfish |  |
| Arothron inconditus | Belly-striped blaasop pufferfish |  |
| Arothron leopardus | Banded leopard blowfish |  |
| Arothron manilensis | Narrow-lined pufferfish |  |
| Arothron mappa | Map pufferfish |  |
| Arothron meleagris | Guineafowl pufferfish |  |
| Arothron multilineatus | Many-lined pufferfish |  |
| Arothron nigropunctatus | Black-spotted pufferfish |  |
| Arothron reticularis | Reticulated pufferfish |  |
| Arothron stellatus | Stellate pufferfish |  |
| Auriglobus amabilis | Unspecified |  |
| Auriglobus modestus | Unspecified |  |
| Auriglobus nefastus | Green-bottle pufferfish |  |
| Auriglobus remotus | Unspecified |  |
| Auriglobus silus | Unspecified |  |
| Canthigaster amboinensis | Spider-eye pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster axiologus | Pacific crown toby |  |
| Canthigaster bennetti | Bennett's sharp-nose pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster callisterna | Clown toado pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster capistrata | Macaronesian sharp-nose pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster compressa | Compressed toby |  |
| Canthigaster coronata | Crowned pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster criobe | Striped toby |  |
| Canthigaster cyanetron | Blue-belly toby |  |
| Canthigaster cyanospilota | Blue-spotted toby |  |
| Canthigaster epilampra | Lantern toby |  |
| Canthigaster figueiredoi | Southern Atlantic sharp-nose pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster flavoreticulata | Unspecified |  |
| Canthigaster inframacula | Unspecified |  |
| Canthigaster investigatoris | Unspecified |  |
| Canthigaster jactator | Hawaiian white-spotted toby |  |
| Canthigaster jamestyleri | Gold-face toby |  |
| Canthigaster janthinoptera | Honeycomb toby |  |
| Canthigaster leoparda | Leopard sharp-nose pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster margaritata | Unspecified |  |
| Canthigaster marquesensis | Unspecified |  |
| Canthigaster natalensis | Natal toby |  |
| Canthigaster ocellicincta | Shy toby |  |
| Canthigaster papua | Papuan toby |  |
| Canthigaster petersii | Indian toby |  |
| Canthigaster punctata | Unspecified |  |
| Canthigaster punctatissima | Spotted sharp-nosed pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster pygmaea | Pygmy toby |  |
| Canthigaster rapaensis | Unspecified |  |
| Canthigaster rivulata | Brown-lined pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster rostrata | Caribbean sharp-nose pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster sanctaehelenae | St. Helena sharp-nose pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster smithae | Bicoloured toby |  |
| Canthigaster solandri | Spotted sharp-nose pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster supramacula | West African sharp-nose pufferfish |  |
| Canthigaster tyleri | Tyler's toby |  |
| Canthigaster valentini | Valentin's sharp-nose pufferfish |  |
| Carinotetraodon borneensis | Unspecified |  |
| Carinotetraodon imitator | Unspecified |  |
| Carinotetraodon irrubesco | Unspecified |  |
| Carinotetraodon lorteti | Red-eye pufferfish |  |
| Carinotetraodon salivator | Unspecified |  |
| Carinotetraodon travancoricus | Malabar pufferfish |  |
| Chelonodon dapsilis | Plentiful toby |  |
| Chelonodon laticeps | Blue-spotted blaasop pufferfish |  |
| Chelonodon patoca | Milk-spotted pufferfish |  |
| Chelonodon pleurospilus | Blaasop beauty pufferfish |  |
| Chonerhinos naritus | Unspecified |  |
| Colomesus asellus | Amazon pufferfish |  |
| Colomesus psittacus | Banded pufferfish |  |
| Contusus brevicaudus | Unspecified |  |
| Contusus richei | Prickly toadfish |  |
| Dichotomyctere erythrotaenia | Red-striped toadfish |  |
| Dichotomyctere fluviatilis | Green pufferfish |  |
| Dichotomyctere kretamensis | Unspecified |  |
| Dichotomyctere nigroviridis | Spotted green pufferfish |  |
| Dichotomyctere ocellatus | Eye-spot pufferfish |  |
| Dichotomyctere sabahensis | Unspecified |  |
| Ephippion guttifer | Prickly pufferfish |  |
| Feroxodon multistriatus | Many-striped blowfish |  |
| Guentheridia formosa | Spotted pufferfish |  |
| Javichthys kailolae | Unspecified |  |
| Lagocephalus cheesemanii | Cheeseman's pufferfish |  |
| Lagocephalus gloveri | Unspecified |  |
| Lagocephalus guentheri | Diamond-back pufferfish |  |
| Lagocephalus inermis | Smooth blaasop pufferfish |  |
| Lagocephalus laevigatus | Smooth pufferfish |  |
| Lagocephalus lagocephalus | Oceanic pufferfish |  |
| Lagocephalus lunaris | Lunar-tail pufferfish |  |
| Lagocephalus sceleratus | Silver-cheeked toadfish |  |
| Lagocephalus spadiceus | Half-smooth golden pufferfish |  |
| Lagocephalus suezensis | Unspecified |  |
| Lagocephalus wheeleri | Unspecified |  |
| Leiodon cutcutia | Ocellated pufferfish |  |
| Marilyna darwinii | Unspecified |  |
| Marilyna meraukensis | Merauke toadfish |  |
| Marilyna pleurosticta | Unspecified |  |
| Omegophora armilla | Ringed toadfish |  |
| Omegophora cyanopunctata | Unspecified |  |
| Pao abei | Unspecified |  |
| Pao baileyi | Hairy pufferfish |  |
| Pao bergii | Unspecified |  |
| Pao brevirostris | Unspecified |  |
| Pao cambodgiensis | Unspecified |  |
| Pao cochinchinensis | Unspecified |  |
| Pao fangi | Unspecified |  |
| Pao hilgendorfii | Hilgendorf's pufferfish |  |
| Pao leiurus | Unspecified |  |
| Pao ocellaris | Unspecified |  |
| Pao palembangensis | Unspecified |  |
| Pao suvattii | Unspecified |  |
| Pao turgidus | Unspecified |  |
| Pelagocephalus coheni | Cohen's pufferfish |  |
| Pelagocephalus marki | Rippled blaasop pufferfish |  |
| Polyspina piosae | Orange-barred pufferfish |  |
| Reicheltia halsteadi | Halstead's toadfish |  |
| Sphoeroides andersonianus | Unspecified |  |
| Sphoeroides angusticeps | Narrow-headed pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides annulatus | Bullseye pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides dorsalis | Marbled pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides georgemilleri | Unspecified |  |
| Sphoeroides greeleyi | Green pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides kendalli | Slick pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides lispus | Naked pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides lobatus | Long-nose pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides maculatus | Northern pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides marmoratus | Guinean pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides nephelus | Southern pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides nitidus | Unspecified |  |
| Sphoeroides pachygaster | Blunt-head pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides parvus | Least pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides rosenblatti | Unspecified |  |
| Sphoeroides sechurae | Peruvian pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides spengleri | Band-tail pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides testudineus | Checkered pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides trichocephalus | Pygmy pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides tyleri | Bearded pufferfish |  |
| Sphoeroides yergeri | Speckled pufferfish |  |
| Takifugu alboplumbeus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu basilevskianus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu bimaculatus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu chinensis | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu chrysops | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu coronoidus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu exascurus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu flavidus | Yellow-belly pufferfish |  |
| Takifugu niphobles | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu oblongus | Lattice blaasop pufferfish |  |
| Takifugu obscurus | Obscure pufferfish |  |
| Takifugu ocellatus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu orbimaculatus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu pardalis | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu plagiocellatus | Unspecified | |
| Takifugu poecilonotus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu porphyreus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu pseudommus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu radiatus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu reticularis | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu rubripes | Japanese pufferfish |  |
| Takifugu snyderi | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu stictonotus | Unspecified |  |
| Takifugu variomaculatus | Unspecified | |
| Takifugu vermicularis | Purple pufferfish |  |
| Takifugu xanthopterus | Yellow-fin pufferfish |  |
| Tetractenos glaber | Smooth toadfish |  |
| Tetractenos hamiltoni | Unspecified |  |
| Tetraodon barbatus | Thai pufferfish |  |
| Tetraodon duboisi | Unspecified |  |
| Tetraodon implutus | White-spotted pufferfish |  |
| Tetraodon lineatus | Globe fish |  |
| Tetraodon mbu | Freshwater pufferfish |  |
| Tetraodon miurus | Unspecified |  |
| Tetraodon pustulatus | Unspecified |  |
| Tetraodon schoutedeni | Unspecified |  |
| Tetraodon waandersii | Waander's pufferfish |  |
| Torquigener albomaculosus | White-spotted pufferfish |  |
| Torquigener altipinnis | Unspecified |  |
| Torquigener andersonae | Anderson's toadfish |  |
| Torquigener balteus | Slender blaasop pufferfish | |
| Torquigener brevipinnis | Unspecified |  |
| Torquigener flavimaculosus | Unspecified |  |
| Torquigener florealis | Unspecified |  |
| Torquigener gloerfelti | Unspecified |  |
| Torquigener hicksi | Hick's toadfish |  |
| Torquigener hypselogeneion | Orange-spotted toadfish |  |
| Torquigener marleyi | Unspecified | |
| Torquigener pallimaculatus | Unspecified |  |
| Torquigener parcuspinus | Yellow-eyed toadfish |  |
| Torquigener paxtoni | Unspecified |  |
| Torquigener perlevis | Spineless toadfish |  |
| Torquigener pleurogramma | Weeping toadfish |  |
| Torquigener randalli | Randall's pufferfish |  |
| Torquigener squamicauda | Brush-tail toadfish |  |
| Torquigener tuberculiferus | Unspecified |  |
| Torquigener vicinus | Unspecified |  |
| Torquigener whitleyi | Whitley's toadfish |  |
| Tylerius spinosissimus | Spiny blaasop pufferfish |  |
